During the current era, the mobile phone is probably the most necessary device for people. The daily living of almost everyone is carried by a smartphone in many ways. Applications are essential elements that make a smartphone as useful as it is today. Beginning from one, applications have come a long way. Advanced technologies and mind-blowing features have made mobile applications loved by everyone.
Why to test mobile applications?
The competition to launch elite applications on mobile platforms is at its highest degree right now. All software developing companies want their applications to come up with high-quality service. Besides the significant features, the developers always want their applications to be a hundred percent bug and glitch-free.
Mobile application testing is done to ensure smoothness in running the application on various mobile devices. The test cleans all kinds of bugs before declaring the launch of that application. Mobile application testing is distinctly varied from computer application testing.
Procedures of mobile applications testing
Testing of a mobile application involves various steps.
Step 1
It begins with recognizing the type of the application. Mobile applications are divided into three different categories that are –
- Mobile web applications: Web applications are web pages that can only be opened using a browser.
- Native applications: A native application is designed in a way that makes it supported by one particular platform. (iOS, Android, Windows 10 M0bile, Tizen, BlackBerry).
- Hybrid applications: An app is called hybrid when it is released as a combination of mobile web and native app.
Step 2
After acknowledging the type of application, the next step is to make a solid testing strategy. The strategy should match all the quality and performance guidelines. Some key points to include in the strategy are –
- Selection of the devices: It is one prominent responsibility of the client or developer to determine the right device. It requires accurate market study and identification of the most used devices.
- Emulators: Emulators play a significant role during the initial period of software testing. Using these tools, engineers can easily conduct quick and effective checks on the app.
- Cloud-based testing: Cloud computing is a technique that makes the software testing process as easy as possible. It’s a way of testing and managing apps by running devices on multiple systems or networks over the internet.
- Automation testing or Manual testing: A tester must be sure about whether to do automation testing or manual testing. Manual testing is preferred if the software comprises of new functionality and it requires testing once or twice. If the testing appears to have complex scenarios then automation testing would make it easier.
- Network Configuration: The developer has to be clear about the type of network on which he wants to run the application. The application must ensure that it can run smoothly over numerous networks including 2G, 3G, 4G, or WIFI.
Step 3
Test to check extra functionalities including
- Power usage
- Data requirement
- Running speed of the app
- Storage requirement
- Free running assurance
Step 4
Start doing the below-mentioned tests one by one-
- Documentation test: It’s usually the initiation of the overall test procedures. It is a test of navigational charts, screen layouts, other requirements that are not clearly shown in the design.
- Functional test: It’s one of the integral tests. It is done to make sure the application performs the function, which it is designed for.
- Usability Testing: It is the test done to confirm that the application is user friendly and presents an immaculately informative interface. The aim is to make the application fast and convenient to use.
- User Interface (UI) testing: The user interface of the app is tested to make sure it meets the targeted standard. A superior UI makes the application user friendly.
- Compatibility testing: Compatibility tests are done to assure that the application provides its optimal service on different devices. Under this test attributes like size, screen resolution, version, hardware are taken into account.
- Performance Testing: It includes testing of several elements such as operability, stability, and resource consumption regarding the quality of the application under a variety of conditions.
- Security testing: Security testing is mandatory to keep the application safe and secured. Virtual threats like viruses, hackers, and unauthorized accesses can’t be ruled out. It is the test to make sure the app is strongly protected.
- Recovery testing: Data recovery is essential in case the app gets uninstalled inadvertently. A comprehensive recovery test clarifies the application’s back-up ability.
- Localization testing: It is the form of examination to acknowledge how the app can adapt to different localities and marketplaces.
- Change-related testing: During the development stage an application may have to encounter several code changes. A change related test ensures the app can adopt any change at times.
- Beta testing: Beta testing is done at the stage where the application is almost ready to be launched. This test takes a final look into the entire body of the application and removes any kind of bug that remained unseen.
- Certification testing: It is the final form of testing done before launching the application. It aims to verify that the application has everything that it takes to get the green signal on Google Play, the App Store, and Windows Phone.
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